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coffee cups to the tea
or wine pitcher from which we serve our evening beverages. The
household items we use, whether a simple flower vase to a more
complicated tobacco humidor should be both functional and beautiful.
There is no merit in having something that everyone else has.
Pottery gives people an opportunity to be as expressive with their
utility items as they are with their clothing. Why live a dull or
ordinary life when we can easily and inexpensively fill it with both
truth and beauty to it.
A Theory of Aesthetics in Functional Pottery
Clay The third
category (and most contested) is that of functional pottery.
The key element to all
three of these uses of clay is that of design. The application of
the mind of the artist to solve both visual and special problems for
each item it the thing which distinguishes a piece of art from a
simple craft or manufactured item. I make pottery using porcelain,
yet I am very thankful for the many non-art forms, made from the
same substance, that I use every day.
All clay works made by
artists and artisans fall into the broad category of Ceramics. The
significant difference between the different genres is at issue when
you speak of art and aesthetics. Some items are simply not made by
ceramic artists. This category would include stove and furnace
parts, commodes and electrical resisters. What is clay art
and what is the difference between clay art and simple
utilitarian items made out of clay. For example, an art potter might
make a cup and retail it for $20-$50. A Chinese sweatshop of equally
gifted craftsmen might make a similar (and sometimes even a
superior) cup, mass produce it for the lucrative American department
store market, some selling it for $15, some for $5 and finally the
Dollar Tree selling the same item for $1. What is the difference?
Can the product of the Chinese pottery not be considered clay art
as well as that of the American artist? No. It the same way that a
mass produces knockoff lithographic poster print cannot be
considered on the same level as a serialized and signed print by the
original artist. The key to this consideration is that one piece is
being made by the artist/designer, whereas the other is being
manufactured to nearly identical specifications for a mass market.
The same consideration is true in various clay forms including
decorative ware, tableware bathroom accessories et all. Tile work,
bas relief sculpture and other forms of flat wall type work is
usually classified in the same category as sculpture.
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